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Indicating landfill stabilization state by using leachate property from Laogang Refuse Landfill

LOU Ziyang,CHAI Xiaoli,ZHAO Youcai,SONG Yu,ZHU Nanwen,JIA Jinping

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期   页码 405-410 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0565-5

摘要: Variation and evolution process of leachate can be applied as a reference for landfill stabilization phase. In this work, leachates with different ages were collected from Laogang Refuse Landfill, and characterized with 14 key parameters. Simultaneously, principal component analysis (PCA) was applied to develop a synthetic parameter-F based on these 14 parameters, and a logarithm equation was simulated for the landfill stabilization process finally. It was predicted that leachates would meet Class I and Class II in standard for pollution control on the landfill site of municipal solid waste (GB 16889-1997) after 32 years and 22 years disposal under the natural attenuation in the humid and warm southern areas of China, respectively. The predication of landfill state would be more accurate and useful according to the synthetic parameter of leachate from a working landfill.

关键词: landfill stabilization     leachate evolution     principal component analysis    

Treatment of landfill waste, leachate and landfill gas: A review

Hecham OMAR, Sohrab ROHANI

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第1期   页码 15-32 doi: 10.1007/s11705-015-1501-y

摘要: This review aims at the treatment of the entire landfill, including the waste mass and the harmful emissions: leachate and landfill gas. Different landfill treatments (aerobic, anaerobic and semi-aerobic bioreactor landfills, dry-tomb landfills), leachate treatments (anaerobic and aerobic treatments, anammox, adsorption, chemical oxidation, coagulation/flocculation and membrane processes) and landfill gas treatments (flaring, adsorption, absorption, permeation and cryogenic treatments) are reviewed. Available information and the gaps present in current knowledge is summarized. The most significant areas to expand are landfill waste treatments, which in recent years has begun to grow but there is an opportunity for much more. Another area to explore is the treatment of landfill gas, a very large field to which not much effort has been put forth. This review is to compare different treatment methods and give direction to future research.

关键词: landfill     aerobic     anaerobic     leachate     landfill gases     municipal solid waste    

Degradation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by the Fenton process: Central composite

Senem Yazici Guvenc, Gamze Varank

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第15卷 第1期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1294-1

摘要: Abstract • 90% total COD, 95.3% inert COD and 97.2% UV254 were removed. • High R2 values (over 95%) for all responses were obtained with CCD. • Operational cost was calculated to be 0.238 €/g CODremoved for total COD removal. • Fenton oxidation was highly-efficient method for inert COD removal. • BOD5/COD ratio of leachate concentrate raised from 0.04 to 0.4. The primary aim of this study is inert COD removal from leachate nanofiltration concentrate because of its high concentration of resistant organic pollutants. Within this framework, this study focuses on the treatability of leachate nanofiltration concentrate through Fenton oxidation and optimization of process parameters to reach the maximum pollutant removal by using response surface methodology (RSM). Initial pH, Fe2+ concentration, H2O2/Fe2+ molar ratio and oxidation time are selected as the independent variables, whereas total COD, color, inert COD and UV254 removal are selected as the responses. According to the ANOVA results, the R2 values of all responses are found to be over 95%. Under the optimum conditions determined by the model (pH: 3.99, Fe2+: 150 mmol/L, H2O2/Fe2+: 3.27 and oxidation time: 84.8 min), the maximum COD removal efficiency is determined as 91.4% by the model. The color, inert COD and UV254 removal efficiencies are determined to be 99.9%, 97.2% and 99.5%, respectively, by the model, whereas the total COD, color, inert COD and UV254 removal efficiencies are found respectively to be 90%, 96.5%, 95.3% and 97.2%, experimentally under the optimum operating conditions. The Fenton process improves the biodegradability of the leachate NF concentrate, increasing the BOD5/COD ratio from the value of 0.04 to the value of 0.4. The operational cost of the process is calculated to be 0.238 €/g CODremoved. The results indicate that the Fenton oxidation process is an efficient and economical technology in improvement of the biological degradability of leachate nanofiltration concentrate and in removal of resistant organic pollutants.

关键词: Concentrated leachate     Fenton oxidation     Central composite design     Biodegradability     Inert COD    

Performance of landfill leachate treatment system with disc-tube reverse osmosis units

WANG Baozhen, LIU Shuo, LIU Yanping, LI Xiujin

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第2卷 第1期   页码 24-31 doi: 10.1007/s11783-008-0024-x

摘要: Reverse osmosis system with the disc-tube module (DT-RO) was applied to treat landfill leachate on full scale at the Changshengqiao Sanitary Landfill, Chongqing City, China. In the first six-mouth operation phase, the treatment performance of DT-RO system had been excellent and stable. The removal rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), electrical conductivity (EC), and ammonia nitrogen (NH-N) reached 99.2–99.7%, 99.2%, 99.6%, and over 98%, respectively. The rejection of Ca, Ba, and Mg was over 99.9%, respectively. Suspended solid (SS) was not detected in product water. Effective methods had been adopted to control membrane fouling, of which chemical cleaning is of utmost importance to guarantee the long smooth operation of the DT-RO system. The DT-RO system is cleaned in turns with Cleaner A and Cleaner C. At present, the 1st stage cleaning cycle by Cleaner A and Cleaner C is conducted every 100 and 500 h, respectively, depending on raw the water quality.

关键词: chemical cleaning     product     organic     nitrogen     Effective    

Optimization of process parameters for mature landfill leachate pretreatment using MAP precipitation

Wei LI, Xiaowen DING, Min LIU, Yuewen GUO, Lei LIU

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第6期   页码 892-900 doi: 10.1007/s11783-012-0440-9

摘要: Chemical precipitation is a useful technology as a pretreatment to treat mature landfill leachate with high concentrations of ammonium-nitrogen ( ) and refractory organic compounds. Orthogonal experiments and factorial experiments were carried out to determine the optimal conditions enhancing the magnesium ammonium phosphate (MAP) precipitation process, and the experimental results demonstrated that the removal rate of was more than 85% when MgO and NaH PO ·2H O were applied as external sources of magnesium and phosphorous under the optimal conditions that molar ratio n(Mg)∶n(N)∶n(P) = 1.4∶1∶0.8, reaction time 60 min, original pH of leachate and settling time 30 min. In the precipitation process, pH could be maintained at the optimal range of 8–9.5 because MgO could release hydroxide ions to consume hydrogen ions. Calcium ions and carbonate ions existed in the leachate could affect the precipitation process, which resulted in the decrease of removal efficiency. The residues of MAP sediments decomposed by heating under alkaline conditions can be reused as the sources of phosphorous and magnesium for the removal of high concentrations of , and up to 90% of ammonium could be released under molar ratio of n[OH]∶n[MAP] = 2.5∶1, heating temperature 90°C and heating time 2h.

关键词: magnesium ammonium phosphate precipitation     mature landfill leachate     optimization     ammonium-nitrogen    

Anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate from a municipal solid waste incinerator by upflow blanket filter

Pinjing HE, Min LI, Suyun XU, Liming SHAO,

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第4期   页码 404-411 doi: 10.1007/s11783-009-0149-6

摘要: This paper describes the feasibility of fresh leachate treatment by an upflow blanket filter (UBF). Through dilution and partial effluent recycling, the organic loading rates increased from 0.51to 14.56kg COD/(m·d), meanwhile the corresponding hydraulic retention time decreased from 9.0d to 3.6d. The reactor was able to achieve steady-state within 80d. Based on the distribution of COD fluxes in the process, it was concluded that anabolism was the main pathway of COD removal in the initial phase (1―33d), accounting for 57%―85% of total COD removed. As the anaerobic consortium of bacteria reached steady-state (after 70―86d), the majority of COD removed was transformed into methane, because the specific methane yield was close to the theoretical value (0.36L CH/(g COD)).

关键词: distribution of COD fluxes     effluent recycling     leachate     methane yield     organic loading rate     upflow blanket filter    

Mechanism studies on nitrogen removal when treating ammonium-rich leachate by sequencing batch biofilm

XU Zhengyong, YANG Zhaohui, ZENG Guangming, XIAO Yong, DENG Jiuhua

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 43-48 doi: 10.1007/s11783-007-0008-2

摘要: The nitrogen removal mechanism was studied and analyzed when treating the ammonium-rich landfill leachate by a set of sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBRs), which was designed independently. At the liquid temperature of (32?0.4)?C, and after a 58-days domestication period and a 33-days stabilization period, the efficiency of ammonium removal in the SBBR went up to 95%. Highly frequent intermittent aeration suppressed the activity of nitratebacteria, and also eliminated the influence on the activity of anaerobic ammonium oxidation (ANAMMOX) bacteria and nitritebacteria. This influence was caused by the accumulation of nitrous acid and the undulation of pH. During the aeration stage, the concentration of dissolved oxygen was controlled at 1.2 1.4 mg/L. The nitritebacteria became dominant and nitrite accumulated gradually. During the anoxic stage, along with the concentration debasement of the dissolved oxygen, ANAMMOX bacteria became dominant; then, the nitrite that was accumulated in the aeration stage was wiped off with ammonium simultaneously.

关键词: undulation     33-days stabilization     concentration debasement     temperature     accumulation    

functional variations in the microbial community during the upgrade process of a full-scale landfill leachate

Binbin Sheng, Depeng Wang, Xianrong Liu, Guangxing Yang, Wu Zeng, Yiqing Yang, Fangang Meng

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1272-7

摘要: Abstract • Upgrade process was investigated in a full-scale landfill leachate treatment plant. • The optimization of DO can technically achieve the shift from CND to PND process. • Nitrosomonas was mainly responsible for ammonium oxidation in PND system. • An obviously enrichment of Thauera was found in the PND process. • Enhanced metabolic potentials on organics was found during the process update. Because of the low access to biodegradable organic substances used for denitrification, the partial nitrification-denitrification process has been considered as a low-cost, sustainable alternative for landfill leachate treatment. In this study, the process upgrade from conventional to partial nitrification-denitrification was comprehensively investigated in a full-scale landfill leachate treatment plant (LLTP). The partial nitrification-denitrification system was successfully achieved through the optimizing dissolved oxygen and the external carbon source, with effluent nitrogen concentrations lower than 150 mg/L. Moreover, the upgrading process facilitated the enrichment of Nitrosomonas (abundance increased from 0.4% to 3.3%), which was also evidenced by increased abundance of amoA/B/C genes carried by Nitrosomonas. Although Nitrospira (accounting for 0.1%–0.6%) was found to stably exist in the reactor tank, considerable nitrite accumulation occurred in the reactor (reaching 98.8 mg/L), indicating high-efficiency of the partial nitrification process. Moreover, the abundance of Thauera, the dominant denitrifying bacteria responsible for nitrite reduction, gradually increased from 0.60% to 5.52% during the upgrade process. This process caused great changes in the microbial community, inducing continuous succession of heterotrophic bacteria accompanied by enhanced metabolic potentials toward organic substances. The results obtained in this study advanced our understanding of the operation of a partial nitrification-denitrification system and provided a technical case for the upgrade of currently existing full-scale LLTPs.

关键词: Landfill leachate     Process upgrade     Partial nitrification-denitrification     Bacterial community     Metagenomics    

Recovery from Waste Activated Sludge In-situ Driving Efficient Nitrogen Removal from Mature Landfill Leachate

Fangzhai Zhang,Shang Ren,Haoran Liang,Zhaozhi Wang,Ying Yan,Jiahui Wang,Yongzhen Peng,

《工程(英文)》 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2023.03.005

摘要: The sustainable recovery and utilization of sludge bioenergy within a circular economy context has drawn increasing attention, but there is currently a shortage of reliable technology. This study presents an innovative biotechnology based on free nitrous acid (FNA) to realize sustainable organics recovery from waste activated sludge (WAS) in-situ, driving efficient nitrogen removal from ammonia rich mature landfill leachate by integrating partial nitrification, fermentation, and denitrification process (PN/DN–F/DN). First, ammonia ((1708.5 ± 142.9) mg·L−1) in mature landfill leachate is oxidized to nitrite in the aerobic stage of a partial nitrification coupling denitrification sequencing batch reactor (PN/DN-SBR), with nitrite accumulation ratio of 95.4% ± 2.5%. Then, intermediate effluent (NO2–N = (1196.9 ± 184.2) mg·L−1) of the PN/DN-SBR, along with concentrated WAS (volatile solids (VSs) = (15119.8 ± 2484.2) mg·L−1), is fed into an anoxic reactor for fermentation coupling denitrification process (F/DN-SBR). FNA, the protonated form of nitrite, degrades organics in the WAS to the soluble fraction by the biocidal effect, and the released organics are utilized by denitrifiers to drive NOx reduction. An ultra-fast sludge reduction rate of 4.89 kg·m−3·d−1 and nitrogen removal rate of 0.46 kg·m−3·d−1 were realized in the process. Finally, F/DN-SBR effluent containing organics is refluxed to PN/DN-SBR for secondary denitrification in the post anoxic stage. After 175 d operation, an average of 19350.6 mg chemical oxygen demand organics were recovered per operational cycle, with 95.2% nitrogen removal and 53.4% sludge reduction. PN/DN–F/DN is of great significance for promoting a paradigm transformation from energy consumption to energy neutral, specifically, the total benefit in equivalent terms of energy was 291.8 kW·h·t−1 total solid.

关键词: Waste activated sludge     Bioresource recovery     Simultaneous treatment of wastewater and sludge     Mature landfill leachate     Free nitrous acid    

MBR-NF工艺在垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用

陆继来,黄娟,王惠中,张利民,夏明芳,李月中,任洪强

《中国工程科学》 2008年 第10卷 第10期   页码 61-63

摘要:

报告了采用膜生物反应器(MBR)—纳滤(NF)组合工艺处理高浓度垃圾渗滤液,该工艺充分发挥了MBR和NF单元的功能互补性,运行实践表明,对COD和氨氮的平均去除率均达99.5 %,出水满足《生活垃圾填埋污染控制标准》的一级标准,运行费用(含折旧)为19.55元/m3,具有较明显的技术经济优势。

关键词: 垃圾渗滤液     膜生物反应器     纳滤    

Preparation of adsorptive nanoporous membrane using powder activated carbon: Isotherm and thermodynamic studies

Majid Peyravi

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第4期   页码 673-687 doi: 10.1007/s11705-019-1800-9

摘要: Adsorptive polyethesulfone (PES) membranes were prepared by intercalation of powder activated carbon (PAC) with and without functionalization. Accordingly, PAC was aminated with 1,5-diamino-2-methylpentane, and the physicochemical properties of the functionalized PAC were analyzed. Intercalation of PAC within the PES scaffold changed the porosity and mean pore size of the aminated membrane (AC-NH ) from 52.6% to 92.5% and from 22.6 nm to 3.5 nm, respectively. The effect of temperature on the performance of the modified membranes was monitored by the flux and chemical oxygen demand (COD) removal of leachate. At ambient temperature, the COD removal of the neat, AC-containing, and AC-NH membranes was 47%, 52%, and 58.5%, respectively. A similar increment was obtained for the membrane flux, which was due to the synergistic effect of the high porosity and large number of hydrophilic functional groups. The experimental leachate adsorption data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, and Dubinin- Radushkevich isotherm models. For all membranes, the significant thermodynamic parameters ( , , and ) were calculated and compared. The isosteric heat of adsorption was lower than 80 kJ∙mol , indicating that the interaction between the membranes and the leachate is mainly physical, involving weak van der Waals forces.

关键词: amine functionality     nanoporous membrane     adsorption isotherm     thermodynamic parameters     landfill leachate    

Tuned reactive power dispatch through modified differential evolution technique

S. BISWAS (RAHA), N. CHAKRABORTY

《能源前沿(英文)》 2012年 第6卷 第2期   页码 138-147 doi: 10.1007/s11708-012-0188-8

摘要: This paper explores the capability of modified differential evolution (MDE) technique for solving the reactive power dispatch (RPD) problem. The proposed method is based on the basic differential evolution (DE) technique with a few modifications made into it. DE is one of the strongest optimization techniques though it suffers from the problem of slow convergence while global minima appear. The proposed modifications are tried to resolve the problem. The RPD problem mainly defines loss minimization with stable voltage profile. To solve the RPD problem, the generator bus voltage, transformer tap setting and shunt capacitor placements are controlled by the MDE approach. In this paper, IEEE 14-bus and IEEE 30-bus systems are chosen for MDE implementation. The applied modification show much improved result in comparison to normal DE technique. Comparative study with other soft-computing technique including DE validates the effectiveness of the proposed method.

关键词: reactive power dispatch (RPD)     modified differential evolution (MDE)     differential evolution algorithm with localizations around the best vector (DELB)    

Strategic Thinking on a Revolution/an Evolution in Production and Consumption of Energy in China

Ke-chang Xie,Ke Liu

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2014年 第1卷 第1期   页码 30-36 doi: 10.15302/J-FEM-2014006

摘要: This article summarizes the thinking behind the call for a revolution/an evolution in China's energy production and consumption. China is still a developing country, though it has experienced fast economic growth in the past thirty years. It achieved great accomplishments surprising the world, and it is also confronted with challenges on energy supply and environmental protection. As environmental pollution becomes more and more serious, the energy challenges have become more and more complicated. With this in mind, the authors analyzed China's energy situation, China's energy supply and consumption, the world energy map, China's commitment both to improving its domestic environment and fulfilling its international obligations to control climate change. Action plans are presented to support the call for a revolution/an evolution in China's energy production and consumption as an effective assurance for China's ambitious goal of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects.

关键词: revolution     evolution     energy     production     consumption    

Polypyrrole@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays as high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Shenghua Ye, Gaoren Li

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2018年 第12卷 第3期   页码 473-480 doi: 10.1007/s11705-018-1724-9

摘要:

The polypyrrole(PPy)@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays have been successfully fabricated as a high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) in alkaline solution. The strong electronic interactions between PPy and NiCo alloy are confirmed by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectra. Because these interations can remarkably reduce the apparent activation energy (Ea) for HER and enhance the turnover frequency of catalysts, the electrocatalytic performance of PPy@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays are significantly improved. The electrochemical tests show that the PPy@NiCo hybrid catalysts exhibit a low overpotential of ~186 mV at 10.0 mA·cm2 and a small tafel slope of 88.6 mV·deg1 for HER in the alkaline solution. The PPy@NiCo hybrid nanotubes also exhibit high catalytic activity and high stability for HER.

关键词: NiCo alloy     polypyrrole     hybrid nanotube     electrocatalyst     hydrogen evolution reaction    

Synergistic effect of V and Fe in Ni/Fe/V ternary layered double hydroxides for efficient and durable oxygen evolution

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第17卷 第1期   页码 102-115 doi: 10.1007/s11705-022-2179-6

摘要: High-performance and stable electrocatalysts are vital for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, via a one-pot hydrothermal method, Ni/Fe/V ternary layered double hydroxides (NiFeV-LDH) derived from Ni foam are fabricated to work as highly active and durable electrocatalysts for OER. By changing the feeding ratio of Fe and V salts, the prepared ternary hydroxides were optimized. At an Fe:V ratio of 0.5:0.5, NiFeV-LDH exhibits outstanding OER activity superior to that of the binary hydroxides, requiring overpotentials of 269 and 274 mV at 50 mA·cm–2 in the linear sweep voltammetry and sampled current voltammetry measurements, respectively. Importantly, NiFeV-LDH shows extraordinary long-term stability (≥ 75 h) at an extremely high current density of 200 mA·cm–2. In contrast, the binary hydroxides present quick decay at 200 mA·cm–2 or even reduced current densities (150 and 100 mA·cm–2). The outstanding OER performance of NiFeV-LDH benefits from the synergistic effect of V and Fe while doping the third metal into bimetallic hydroxide layers: (a) Fe plays a crucial role as the active site; (b) electron-withdrawing V stabilizes the high valence state of Fe, thus accelerating the OER process; (c) V further offers great stabilization for the formed intermediate of FeOOH, thus achieving superior durability.

关键词: oxygen evolution reaction     electrocatalysts     ternary layered double hydroxides     long-term stability    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Indicating landfill stabilization state by using leachate property from Laogang Refuse Landfill

LOU Ziyang,CHAI Xiaoli,ZHAO Youcai,SONG Yu,ZHU Nanwen,JIA Jinping

期刊论文

Treatment of landfill waste, leachate and landfill gas: A review

Hecham OMAR, Sohrab ROHANI

期刊论文

Degradation of refractory organics in concentrated leachate by the Fenton process: Central composite

Senem Yazici Guvenc, Gamze Varank

期刊论文

Performance of landfill leachate treatment system with disc-tube reverse osmosis units

WANG Baozhen, LIU Shuo, LIU Yanping, LI Xiujin

期刊论文

Optimization of process parameters for mature landfill leachate pretreatment using MAP precipitation

Wei LI, Xiaowen DING, Min LIU, Yuewen GUO, Lei LIU

期刊论文

Anaerobic treatment of fresh leachate from a municipal solid waste incinerator by upflow blanket filter

Pinjing HE, Min LI, Suyun XU, Liming SHAO,

期刊论文

Mechanism studies on nitrogen removal when treating ammonium-rich leachate by sequencing batch biofilm

XU Zhengyong, YANG Zhaohui, ZENG Guangming, XIAO Yong, DENG Jiuhua

期刊论文

functional variations in the microbial community during the upgrade process of a full-scale landfill leachate

Binbin Sheng, Depeng Wang, Xianrong Liu, Guangxing Yang, Wu Zeng, Yiqing Yang, Fangang Meng

期刊论文

Recovery from Waste Activated Sludge In-situ Driving Efficient Nitrogen Removal from Mature Landfill Leachate

Fangzhai Zhang,Shang Ren,Haoran Liang,Zhaozhi Wang,Ying Yan,Jiahui Wang,Yongzhen Peng,

期刊论文

MBR-NF工艺在垃圾渗滤液处理中的应用

陆继来,黄娟,王惠中,张利民,夏明芳,李月中,任洪强

期刊论文

Preparation of adsorptive nanoporous membrane using powder activated carbon: Isotherm and thermodynamic studies

Majid Peyravi

期刊论文

Tuned reactive power dispatch through modified differential evolution technique

S. BISWAS (RAHA), N. CHAKRABORTY

期刊论文

Strategic Thinking on a Revolution/an Evolution in Production and Consumption of Energy in China

Ke-chang Xie,Ke Liu

期刊论文

Polypyrrole@NiCo hybrid nanotube arrays as high performance electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Shenghua Ye, Gaoren Li

期刊论文

Synergistic effect of V and Fe in Ni/Fe/V ternary layered double hydroxides for efficient and durable oxygen evolution

期刊论文